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Continue reading MicroOLED viewfinder delivers 5.4 megapixels in 0.61-inch monochrome display
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ScienceDaily (Jan. 29, 2012) ? Attentiveness in kindergarten accurately predicts the development of "work-oriented" skills in school children, according to a new study published by Dr. Linda Pagani, a professor and researcher at the University of Montreal and CHU Sainte-Justine. Elementary school teachers made observations of attention skills in over a thousand kindergarten children. Then, from grades 1 to 6, homeroom teachers rated how well the children worked both autonomously and with fellow classmates, their levels of self-control and self-confidence, and their ability to follow directions and rules.
"For children, the classroom is the workplace, and this is why productive, task-oriented behaviour in that context later translates to the labour market," Pagani said. "Children who are more likely to work autonomously and harmoniously with fellow classmates, with good self-control and confidence, and who follow directions and rules are more likely to continue such productive behaviors into the adult workplace. In child psychology, we call this the developmental evolution of work-oriented skills, from childhood to adulthood."
All the children attended kindergarten in the poorest neighborhoods of Montreal, and their teachers used a carefully constructed observational scale to score them on their attentiveness skills. Over time, the researchers identified the evolution of three groups of children: those with high, medium, and low classroom engagement. All analyses were reviewed to take into account various explanations for the link that was observed between kindergarten attention and classroom engagement.
"Teachers spend many hours per day in school-related activities and can therefore reliably report on them," Pagani explained. The researchers found that boys, aggressive children, and children with lower cognitive skills in kindergarten were much more likely to belong to the low trajectory.
"There are important life risks associated with attention deficits in childhood, which include high-school dropout, unemployment, and problematic substance abuse. Pagani said. "Our findings make a compelling case for early identification and treatment of attention problems, as early remediation represents the least costly form of intervention. Universal approaches to bolstering attention skills in kindergarten might translate into stable and productive pathways toward learning." The researchers noted that the next step would be to undertake further study into how specifically the classroom environment influences children's attention spans.
The study was published online by the Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, (the official publication of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology), on January 13, 2011, and received funding from the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada and the Fonds de recherche sur la soci?t? et la culture. Dr. Linda Pagani is affiliated with the University of Montreal's School of Psycho-Education and the Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Centre. The University of Montreal is officially known as Universit? de Montr?al.
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WINTER PARK, Fla. ? Newt Gingrich is presenting an increasingly contradictory picture to Florida voters, portraying himself as an anti-establishment outsider and a consummate Washington insider, often in the same speech.
While some voters happily embrace one or both sides of Gingrich's story, others are puzzled and troubled by a message that seems at war with itself.
After recounting Gingrich's recent blasts at the GOP establishment and "Washington elites," Wayne Slaymaker said Gingrich "was distancing himself from that. But that's what he's part of."
Slaymaker, 55, had come to hear Gingrich speak Saturday at Aloma Baptist Church in Winter Park. The self-employed plumber said he was undecided on how he will vote in Tuesday's primary. A lingering question, Slaymaker said, is whether Gingrich "is going to revert" to his proud embrace of detailed knowledge and experience in the federal government.
It's unclear whether Gingrich's sometimes confusing message has contributed to his apparent dip in Florida polls. More damaging, perhaps, is the flood of TV ads that attack the former House speaker's 20-year record in Congress. The ads are funded by rival candidate Mitt Romney and a political committee that supports him.
Romney's backers say Gingrich wants to have it both ways by claiming that he's a deeply experienced government operative and a fire-breathing outsider. They want him to have it neither way. Gingrich's record in government's highest ranks, they say, is precisely why he should not be president.
Gingrich "often spewed insulting rhetoric at Reagan, his top aides, and his policies to defeat communism," Elliott Abrams, assistant secretary of state under President Ronald Reagan, wrote in the conservative journal National Review. "Gingrich was voluble and certain in predicting that Reagan's policies would fail, and in all of this he was dead wrong."
Of course it's possible for a veteran lawmaker even a former House speaker to be the anti-establishment candidate when pitted against a favorite of party insiders like Romney, a former Massachusetts governor. Gingrich relishes that role at times, and it helped him win the South Carolina primary on Jan. 21.
But Gingrich at times goes into such numbing detail about his long experience in Washington politics that it's seemingly hard to square it with his claim to be the anti-elite champion of wholesale change. At Aloma Baptist, Gingrich recounted his role in the elections of 1980, 1984, 1988 and, most notably, 1994. That's when he led the GOP revolution that gave Republicans control of the House for the first time in 40 years.
He then detailed his skills at working with Democrats to get things done.
"When I got to be speaker in 1994, Bill Clinton was president," Gingrich told the crowd of several hundred. "If I wanted to move from speeches to achievements, I had to get his signature, and he had to get me to schedule a vote." They often argued, Gingrich said, "but we reformed welfare, we cut taxes, we strengthened intelligence, we balanced the budget."
Pointing to his wife, Gingrich continued: "Callista used to be the chief clerk of the House Agriculture Committee, which is a very bipartisan committee. I used to serve on Public Works and House Administration, which are bipartisan."
To overhaul the nation's judiciary, bureaucracy and laws, Gingrich said, America needs someone "who knows how to actually get things done in Washington. We've tried an amateur for the last three years," he said, referring to President Barack Obama. "While he may be good at business, Gov. Romney has never had one bit of experience trying to get something done in Washington on a big scale."
At other moments in Florida, Gingrich has emphasized strikingly different qualities. Speaking Thursday to a tea party crowd in Mount Dora, he unleashed one of his sharpest blasts at the political establishment.
"I am running for president to represent you, not to represent the Washington lobbyists, not to represent Goldman Sachs, not to represent the people who have been ruining this country," he said.
"The Republican establishment is just as much of an establishment as the Democratic establishment," he said. "And they're just as determined to stop us. .. This is the desperate last stand of the old order."
Romney supporters say it's ludicrous to hang an outsider label on someone who has lived in Washington more than 30 years, once was behind only the vice president in line for the presidency, and made millions of dollars advising groups such as mortgage giant Freddie Mac in government circles.
"It's so absurd it's laughable," Rep. Jason Chaffetz, R-Utah, told NBC in Mount Dora, where he monitored Gingrich's appearance. "He is the epitome of career politicians."
Chaffetz, first elected in 2008, said many House newcomers back Romney "because we want someone from the outside."
The apparent contradictions don't bother some voters. Several Republicans in Mount Dora embraced Gingrich's outsider image while others praised his Washington experience.
"He pulled us out once before, he can do it again," said Patti Wood, 66, giving Gingrich credit for the balanced budgets of Clinton's second term.
Barb Johnson, 52, dismissed pro-Romney ads that show Gingrich sitting with then-Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., to discuss a joint effort to combat climate change.
"It doesn't bother me that he sat on a sofa with Pelosi," said Johnson, who sometimes lives in Iowa but votes in Florida. "It shows he can work across party lines."
A few feet away, Edward Schlein, 72, had a different reason to back Gingrich.
"Newt is not a classic career politician," said Schlein, whose hand-written sign said: "Newt (equals) American Dream. Obama(equals) American Nightmare." Schlein said he likes the fact that Gingrich infuriates GOP insiders.
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ST. LOUIS (Reuters) ? At least 1,000 Iraq War veterans and their family members are expected to march in St. Louis on Saturday in the nation's first major homecoming parade honoring U.S. soldiers who served in the war, a coalition of veteran groups, private citizens and local officials said.
Since the last troops left Iraq in December there have been scattered small events, including a speech by President Barack Obama at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, thanking veterans for their service, but no major parade of the style seen at the end of World War One and World War Two.
Organizers said the downtown St. Louis parade was being run by a non-profit veteran group and several residents disturbed by the lack of a major pomp-and-circumstance homecoming for troops. They raised nearly $30,000 by Friday for the event.
"We thought that if we can have a victory parade for the Cardinals World Series victory, we certainly should be able to have one for the vets of Iraq," said St. Louis attorney Tom Appelbaum, who helped get the plans underway a month ago.
"It seems silly that there was a national debate about it," he added.
Veterans from the Iraq or Afghanistan wars may march with their families in the parade, expected to feature 83 floats, the hometown Budweiser Clydesdales, high school marching bands and units from police and fire departments, organizers said.
The U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003 quickly toppled Saddam Hussein, but the country descended into sectarian violence and an occupation that dragged on for nearly nine years before the last U.S. forces pulled out in December.
For Obama, the military pullout fulfilled an election promise to bring troops home from a conflict inherited from his predecessor that evolved into the most unpopular U.S. war since Vietnam.
About 4,500 U.S. troops were killed in Iraq, and the occupation was marred by the Abu Ghraib prison scandal and the killing of civilians by troops or private security contractors.
Thousands of Iraqi troops also died in the war as did thousands of Iraqi security forces in the chaotic years following the invasion, along with more than 100,000 civilians.
Parade organizers plan to begin the weekend with a ceremony starting at 9:11 p.m. on Friday at the Soldiers' Memorial near the Gateway Arch. There, the names of more than 6,000 American service men and women who died in the wars since the September 11, 2001, attacks will be read by volunteers through the night.
Supporters of the Iraq invasion cited in part a threat that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction, but none were recovered, leading to increasing criticism of the war, which some thought also sapped focus from the hunt for those responsible for the 2001 attacks on New York and Washington.
"The fact that we have had no support from the government shows how out of touch it is with how the majority of us vets feel," said former Specialist James Casey, 29, a parade organizer from St. Louis who was part of the 2003 invasion.
"This had to be done through the grass roots. We have had tremendous support here from all generations," he added.
The parade was organized through a Facebook page that has received 1,500 "likes" and the veteran's organization, the Mission Continues.
"We want to show that the skills of the post-9/11 vets can be transferred back into the civilian world," Casey said. "We are not broken and we can still lead from the front."
St. Louis Mayor Francis Slay helped smooth the details for the parade.
"These vets did all of this for all of us and they have a lot to offer us at home," Slay said. "They know how to get things done."
(Editing by David Bailey and Cynthia Johnston)
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This file photograph shows former Boston Mayor Kevin White outside Faneuil Hall in Boston on Wednesday, Nov. 1, 2006. Former Mayor Kevin H. White, who led the city for 16 years including racially turbulent times in the 1970s, died Friday, a family spokesman said. He was 82. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)
By msnbc.com news services
Updated at 6:05 a.m. ET
GIGLIO, Italy -- The cruise ship grounded off Tuscany shifted again on its rocky perch, forcing the supension Friday of search and rescue operations for the 21 people still missing.
It was not clear if the movements registered overnight by onboard sensors were just vibrations as the Costa Concordia settles on the rocks off the Tuscan island of Giglio or if the massive ocean liner is slipping off the reef.
"The ship is not in safe enough conditions for rescue operations to continue," Coast Guard spokesman Cmdr. Cosimo Nicastro told The Associated Press.
The ship's movements are being carefully monitored since any significant shift could be dangerous for divers trying to locate those missing after the Concordia ran aground Jan. 13.
Published at 2:51 a.m. ET: Italian rescue workers suspended their search of the capsized cruise liner Costa Concordia after the ship moved again on Friday, an official said.
Firefighters' spokesman Luca Cari told Reuters that?authorities were?evaluating the situation. He said he could not say by how much the ship had moved.
The seas around the island of Giglio, where the ship capsized a week ago, were choppy on Friday and the weather was predicted to worsen in the course of the day.
The ship's sudden movement on the reef Wednesday had postponed the start of a weeks-long operation to extract the half-million gallons of fuel on board the vessel.
On Thursday, divers focused on an evacuation route on ship's fourth level, now about 60 feet below the water's surface, where five bodies were found earlier this week, Navy spokesman Alessandro Busonero told Sky TG 24.
Crews set off small explosions Thursday to blow holes into hard-to-reach areas for easier access by divers.
The $450 million Costa Concordia was carrying more than 4,200 passengers and crew when it slammed into well-marked rocks off the Tuscan island of Giglio on Jan. 13 after the captain made an unauthorized diversion from his programmed route. The ship then keeled over on its side and is still half-submerged nearly a week later.
Meanwhile,?a young Moldovan woman who translated evacuation instructions from the bridge after the Costa Concordia ran into a reef emerged as a potential new witness in the investigation into the captain's actions on that fateful night.
'He saved over 3,000 lives'
Italian media have said prosecutors want to interview 25-year-old Dominica Cermotan, who had worked for Costa as a hostess fluent in several languages but was not on duty when she boarded the ship Jan. 13 in the Italian port of Civitavecchia.
In interviews with Moldovan media and on her own Facebook page, Cermotan said she was called up to the bridge of the Concordia after it struck the reef to translate evacuation instructions for Russian passengers. She defended Capt. Francesco Schettino, who has been vilified in the Italian media for leaving his ship before everyone was evacuated safely.
"He did a great thing, he saved over 3,000 lives," she told Moldova's Jurnal TV.
Schettino, who was jailed after he left the ship, is under house arrest, facing possible charges of manslaughter, causing a shipwreck and abandoning his ship.
Eleven people have been confirmed dead in the disaster and 21 others are still missing.
The ship's operator, Crociere Costa SpA, has accused Schettino of causing the wreck by making the unapproved detour and the captain has acknowledged carrying out what he called a "tourist navigation" that brought the ship closer to Giglio. The company had approved a similar maneuver in August.
However, Lloyd's List Intelligence, a leading maritime publication, says its tracking showed that the ship's August route actually took the Concordia slightly closer to Giglio than the course that caused the grounding last week.
Costa is owned by Miami-based Carnival Corp.
More from msnbc.com and NBC News:
Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this story.
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In 1850s America, most people relied on privies and outhouses for their bathroom needs. But the Davis family of Natchez, Miss., had something few other Americans did: indoor hot-and-cold running water and an indoor toilet.
Now this marvel of 19th-century technology is getting a new home, moving from the Dunleith Historical Inn to another mansion nearby operated by the National Park Service. The new lodging will give the public a chance to see a pre-Civil War version of a luxurious lavatory, complete with shower/bath combo.
"This is a rare example of a mid-19th-century bathroom that had survived for 150 years," said National Park Service historian Jeff Mansell.
Most 1800s bathrooms have been renovated out of existence, Mansell said ? and few families had indoor plumbing at the time, anyway. The White House only got running water in 1833, for example, and it wasn't until 1853 that the presidential family got running water in their second-floor washroom.
The best bathroom technology
The Dunleith bathroom consists of a washbasin with two faucets, a toilet and an L-shaped tub-and-bathtub combination, also with two faucets. Pipes pumped water up from the first-floor laundry room, where water was heated, Mansell said. The pipes led to three cisterns in the attic, which drained down to fixtures in the third-floor bathroom whenever someone opened the faucets or flushed the toilet. Waste from the toilet would have gone to a primitive septic system, Mansell said, joining waste from outdoor privies on the property.
The oval-shaped showerhead was large, about 10 inches (25 centimeters) across and would have created a rainfall effect, much like showerheads in upscale bathrooms today.
"In the 19th century, you had what everybody's trying for today, the rain shower," Mansell said.
A man named Alfred Vidal Davis, who, in 1859, bought the house that would become the Dunleith Inn, most likely installed the bathroom the year he moved in, Mansell said. When the preservation team was deconstructing the bathroom to remove it from its third-floor location, they found a packing slip from a New Orleans retailer called Price & Coulon, he said.?
"Davis could have seen it there or may have read about it," Mansell said. "We think there was a catalog that was advertising this particular system."
National Park staff isn't sure how much the system would have cost Davis, but indoor plumbing would have been a privilege reserved for the elite. ?
The future of the Dunleith bathroom
The Dunleith Historical Inn decided to donate the fixtures to the National Park Service because they are renovating the wing where the bathroom was. The bathroom was at the top of a steep stairwell, said Dunleith general manager John Holyoak, and because of its inaccessibility had been used for storage for the past 10 years.
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"It's just not conducive for anybody to ever see the bathroom," Holyoak said.
To get the fixtures, including a 400-pound zinc-lined cistern, down from the third floor and attic, construction crews had to build a specially designed ramp. For now, the disassembled bathroom is in storage, but the National Park Service plans to reinstall them in the nearby estate of Melrose, another wealthy home from the same era. Historians know that Melrose had some sort of washroom in the 1850s, but they aren't sure whether it was as elaborate as the Dunleith one.
"There's some indication that they had had some sort of indoor plumbing system, but it was removed right after the turn of the century," Mansell said. "So we don't know what it looked like."
Soon, however, visitors will be able to see with their own eyes the private perks of pre- Civil War wealth.
"Most people, when they think of the mid-19th century, they don't think of this kind of technology existing," Mansell said. "Even as sophisticated as Natchez was, with people here with a lot of money, you didn't find a lot of indoor plumbing."
You can follow LiveScience senior writer Stephanie Pappas on Twitter @sipappas. Follow LiveScience for the latest in science news and discoveries on Twitter @livescience and on Facebook.
? 2012 LiveScience.com. All rights reserved.
Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46057479/ns/technology_and_science-science/
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Six months ago, Gavin DeGraw was the victim of a vicious assault in New York City, an incident that left him hospitalized, but the singer says he has not had any lasting effects.
?I think I?m completely OK,? the singer ? whose latest album, ?Sweeter,? is in stores now ? said on Tuesday?s Access Hollywood Live.
VIEW THE PHOTOS: On The Set: The Stars Visit Access Hollywood Live (Jan. 2012)
?I always had a few scars on my face, so it kind of blended in with the rest of them,? the 34-year-old told Billy Bush and Kit Hoover.
Story: Report: DeGraw attackers didn't know himGavin also appears to have kept his sense of humor about the August incident.
VIEW THE PHOTOS: Rock Star Style
It was a strange group of 38 that made it through, but by the end of the hour, a couple of legitimate contenders emerged f...
?(Scars) which you can?t see, because they?re mostly inside, because I?m a musician,? he continued with a laugh.
Adding, ?I?m all good, I?m all good.?
Story: DeGraw released from hospital after attackAs previously reported on AccessHollywood.com, the singer was assaulted by a group of people in the early hours of Aug. 8, and was later possibly hit by a taxi (Gavin told Access at the time that he does not know if he was hit by or stumbled upon a taxi, after being bloodied in the attack) before being taken to New York?s Bellevue Hospital.
Copyright 2012 by NBC. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Source: http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/45955264/ns/today-entertainment/
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iPad/iPhone > News
Ben Camm-Jones
Deeper Facebook integration could be part of iOS 5.1 with evidence in the latest beta version suggesting the fruition of a long-rumoured partnership between the social network and Apple.
As noted by the iMore website, several references are made to Facebook in the code of iOS 5.1 beta 3. This suggests that some features of micro-blogging service Twitter that are already built into iOS such as the ability to send images directly from the camera roll to your Twitter feed could be about to come to Facebook as well.?
Facebook integration was thought to be coming to iOS 4 but the two companies reportedly couldn't agree on finer details of the deal, such as which company could 'own' the announcement.?
iMore also spotted references to the iPad 3 in iOS 5.1 beta 3 - the codenames J1AP and J2AP - which have been spotted elsewhere before.?
Earlier this week it was rumoured that Apple is planning to hold an early February event to announce the iPad 3 and iOS 5.1.
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White House Press Secretary Jay Carney pushed back against Newt Gingrich?s critique that President Obama has been the country?s greatest ?food stamp president.?
?The fact of the matter is this country is emerging from the worst recession since the Great Depression, the greatest economic and financial crisis of our lifetimes,? Carney told reporters, who pressed him about Gingrich twice during the White House press briefing. ?When this president took the oath of office in January of 2009, our economy was in freefall. We were hemorrhaging jobs at the rate of nearly 800,000 a month. The economy was contracting or had contracted in the previous quarter, the last quarter of President Bush?s term in office, by nearly 9 percent.?
A reporter told Carney that ?the language that the Speaker uses is that these are people that President Obama put on food stamps.?
?Well, you know as well as I do that that?s crazy,? Carney responded.
Source: http://patriotupdate.com/17369/gingrich-and-white-house-spar-over-food-stamp-president
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Lillian "Chickie" Galvin, 72, of Naples, formerly of Boston, MA died Monday, January 16, 2012.
She was the cherished daughter of the late Dennis and Lillian (nee Quigley) Galvin; sister of Mary Theresa Sasso and the late Carmen Sasso, Genevieve "Gene" Mooney and the late Arthur Mooney, the late Francis and Edward Galvin; and sister-in-law of Diane Galvin. She is a much beloved aunt of many nieces, nephews, and adored friends.
A memorial mass will be held Thursday, January 19, 2012 at 10 a.m. at St. William Catholic Church, 601 Seagate Drive, Naples. In lieu of flowers, memorial contributions in memory of Lillian may be made to the American Cancer Society, 5020 Tamiami Trail N., #108, Naples, FL 34103.
Source: http://nbc2.tributes.com/show/Lillian-M.-Galvin-93134194
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TEHRAN (Reuters) ? Iran's morality police are cracking down on the sale of Barbie dolls to protect the public from what they see as pernicious western culture eroding Islamic values, shopkeepers said on Monday.
As the West imposes the toughest ever sanctions on Iran and tensions rise over its nuclear program, inside the country the Barbie ban is part of what the government calls a "soft war" against decadent cultural influences.
"About three weeks ago they (the morality police) came to our shop, asking us to remove all the Barbies," said a shopkeeper in a toy shop in northern Tehran.
Iran's religious rulers first declared Barbie, made by U.S. company Mattel Inc, un-Islamic in 1996, citing its "destructive cultural and social consequences." Despite the ban, the doll has until recently been openly on sale in Tehran shops.
The new order, issued around three weeks ago, forced shopkeepers to hide the leggy, busty blonde behind other toys as a way of meeting popular demand for the dolls while avoiding being closed down by the police.
A range of officially approved dolls launched in 2002 to counter demand for Barbie have not proven successful, merchants told Reuters.
The dolls named Sara, a female, and Dara, a male arrived in shops wearing a variety of traditional dress, with Sara fully respecting the rule that all women in Iran must obey in public, of covering their hair and wearing loose-fitting clothes.
"My daughter prefers Barbies. She says Sara and Dara are ugly and fat," said Farnaz, a 38-year-old mother, adding that she could not find Barbie cartoon DVDs as she was told they were also banned from public sale.
Pointing to a doll covered in black long veil, a 40-year-old Tehran toy shop manager said: "We still sell Barbies but secretly and put these in the window to make the police think we are just selling these kinds of dolls."
Iran has fought a running battle to purge pervasive western culture from the country since its Islamic revolution overthrew a western-backed king in 1979, enforcing Islamic dress codes, banning Western music and foreign satellite television.
As another swipe at the West, Iranians will soon be able to buy toy versions of the U.S. spy drone that it captured in December, Iranian media reported.
Models of the bat-wing RQ-170 Sentinel - which Iran's military displayed on TV after it was downed near the Afghan border - will be mass produced in a variety of colors, reports said.
(Editing by Paul Casciato)
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